Fighting cholera in London, 1854 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Fighting cholera in London, 1854
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When did cholera first strike Britain in the 19th century?

1831

Why was cholera nicknamed 'blue death'?

Severe dehydration turned skin blue

What did the miasma theory claim caused cholera?

Bad air or poisonous vapours

Why did many cities ignore the Public Health Act of 1848?

Not compulsory, so saved money

In which London district was the 1854 cholera outbreak particularly severe?

Soho

What did John Snow believe spread cholera?

Contaminated drinking water

Which water pump did Snow identify as the source of infection?

Broad Street pump

What decisive action did Snow take to stop the cholera outbreak?

Removed the pump handle

What happened to cholera deaths after Snow disabled the pump?

They fell dramatically

Why did experts initially reject Snow's findings?

Challenged miasma theory & lacked proof

When did the germ theory of disease emerge?

1861

When was the new London sewer system completed?

1875

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