Medical advances (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Medical advances
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What substance was used in the Carrel-Dakin technique to flush infected wounds?

Sterilised salt solution

In which year was the Carrel-Dakin technique introduced?

1917

Who discovered that sodium citrate prevented blood clotting in 1915?

Richard Lewisohn

Who established the first 'blood depot' in 1917?

Oswald Hope Robertson

What was the death rate from broken legs after the Thomas splint was widely adopted?

Less than 20%

From when was the Thomas splint widely adopted?

December 1915

How did the Thomas splint reduce deaths from broken legs?

By keeping the leg completely rigid

What did Rous and Turner add to blood storage in 1916?

Citrate glucose

Who pioneered plastic surgery techniques at Queen's Hospital in Kent?

Harold Gillies

What was the main advantage of mobile x-ray units?

Deployed much closer to front lines

When did blood transfusions begin to be used on the Western Front?

1915

How many units of blood did Robertson's blood depot store?

22 units

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