The purges (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The purges
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When was Sergei Kirov assassinated?

December 1934

What percentage of Communist Party members were expelled in 1933?

18%

When did the first major show trials begin?

1936

Which Old Bolsheviks were tried in the first major show trial of 1936?

Zinoviev & Kamenev

How many people were sent to labour camps by 1941?

Approx 8 million

Why did Stalin particularly target Old Bolsheviks?

They might question his leadership

Which historical precedent did Stalin use to justify mass violence?

Lenin's 'Red Terror'

Who led the NKVD during the peak of mass terror in 1937-1938?

Nikolai Yezhov

What system did the NKVD use to increase arrests during the purges?

Quotas for arrests & executions

Who did Stalin claim was behind Kirov's assassination?

Leon Trotsky

How did the purges affect the Soviet military by 1941?

Weakened it before German invasion

What happened to almost all Old Bolsheviks by 1941?

They were dead

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