Effects of Spanish settlement (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Effects of Spanish settlement
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When did Spanish settlement in the Americas begin?

1493

What were Spain's two main advantages in colonising the Americas?

Converting natives & gold/silver

How did Spain morally justify colonisation?

Spreading Christianity duty

Who developed the encomienda system?

Governor Ovando

What did Indigenous peoples provide under the encomienda system?

Labour, goods, or both

What was the reality of the encomienda system?

Essentially slavery in disguise

What forms did tribute payments typically take?

Gold, cotton, or valuable produce

Which European diseases devastated Indigenous populations?

Smallpox and measles

Why were Indigenous peoples extremely vulnerable to European diseases?

No natural immunity

What was Hispaniola's Indigenous population decline from 1492 to 1507?

500,000 to 60,000

What intimidation tactics did Spanish forces use against Indigenous peoples?

Mutilation and attacks by hunting dogs

What happened during the Jaragua massacre in 1503?

Taino were burned alive in meeting house

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