Balboa and the conquistadors, 1513–28 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Balboa and the conquistadors, 1513–28
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Between which years did Spanish conquistadors dramatically expand their control across Central America?

1513-1528

What does the term 'conquistador' mean?

Conqueror

What was the primary motivation for conquistadors?

Gaining enormous wealth

Who accompanied the conquistadors on their expeditions?

Catholic priests

In which year did Balboa arrive in Central America?

1509

What position did Balboa hold by 1511?

Governor of Santa María la Antigua

What valuable resources did Balboa acquire from Indigenous populations?

Pearls and gold

In which year did Balboa cross the Isthmus of Panama and discover the Pacific Ocean?

1513

What did Balboa call the Pacific Ocean when he first saw it?

Southern Sea

What is an isthmus?

Narrow strip of land with sea on sides

Why was Panama's location strategically chosen?

Closest to Nombre de Dios, shortest route

What happened to Balboa in 1519?

Executed for treason by Pedrarias

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