Cortes’s actions 1523–28 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Cortes’s actions 1523–28
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What two roles was Cortés appointed to in 1523?

Governor & captain-general

Where did Cortés build Mexico City?

Directly on top of Tenochtitlan's ruins

What did the encomienda system grant to Spanish colonists?

Control over indigenous communities & labour

Which three industries did Cortés develop in New Spain?

Textiles, sugar cane & iron working

What did Cortés import from Cuba & Spain to improve agriculture?

Sheep, goats, vines & silkworms

Who travelled to New Spain to spread Catholic teachings from 1523?

Hundreds of Franciscan friars

In what form did the Tlaxcalans pay tribute under Cortés?

Gold or maize

What was Cortés accused of in 1528?

Poor governance & stealing gold

In which year did Cortés return to Spain to defend himself?

1528

What did King Charles I allow Cortés to keep despite demotion?

His personal lands in Mexico

When was the Council of the Indies established?

1524

What was El Dorado believed to be?

A city paved entirely with gold

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