Governing the empire (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Governing the empire
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Which location in Bolivia had extensive silver deposits discovered by 1550?

Potosí

By what year had Spanish conquistadors made significant silver discoveries in Bolivia and Mexico?

1550

What was the name of the mythical 'City of Gold' that motivated conquistadors?

El Dorado

Why did mines have to be dug where there was no risk of flooding?

Water pumps were not yet available

What was used to transport heavy silver ore to the surface?

Pack animals

What process used extremely high temperatures to extract pure metal from ore?

Smelting

What type of labour was increasingly used in the vast mining operations?

Slave labour

How did mining towns initially begin before developing into substantial settlements?

As temporary camps with tents

What percentage of extracted silver was sent directly to Spain as part of the royal treasury?

25 percent

How was silver transported back to Spain from the Americas?

On heavily guarded treasure ships

In which regions did Spain conduct further explorations during the 16th century?

California, Venezuela & Argentina

Why did the Spanish government establish direct control over American colonies?

To guarantee its share of wealth

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