The impact of trade (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The impact of trade
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During which period did Spain's trade monopoly transform the Spanish economy and society?

c1528-c1555

What status did Seville achieve through Spain's American trade?

Europe's wealthiest trading city

What was the Casa de Contratación?

House of Trade controlling all goods

Which commodity truly made Seville's merchants extraordinarily wealthy?

Precious silver

By what year had Seville established itself as Spain's primary trade link to the Americas?

1555

What defensive advantage did Seville's location provide?

Harder for enemies to attack directly

What was the Consulado de Mercaderes?

Powerful merchants' guild

What did the encomienda system manage?

Cotton/tobacco trade & silver mines

What caused the catastrophic decline of the Indigenous population?

Diseases, overwork & mass killings

When did labour shortages become critical in Spanish American colonies?

Mid-1550s

What did Bartolomé de las Casas initially suggest in the 1520s?

Replace Indigenous with enslaved Africans

What were asientos?

Licences to supply enslaved people

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