Impacts of government policy (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Impacts of government policy
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In which year was the First Fort Laramie Treaty signed?

1851

What 1849 discovery triggered a massive surge in migration along the Oregon Trail?

Gold in California

How did wagon trains crossing Indigenous lands affect Plains Indian communities?

They disrupted buffalo herds

What did buffalo provide to Plains Indians beyond just food?

Materials for clothing, shelter & tools

How much did the US government promise in annual payments to tribes under the 1851 treaty?

$50,000

What did the treaty allow to be built in Indigenous lands?

Railroad surveyors & military posts

What system did the First Fort Laramie Treaty establish on the Plains?

First reservation system

What concept established in 1834 was effectively abandoned by the 1851 treaty?

Permanent Indian Frontier

Which 1834 act outlined previous US government commitments to Indigenous peoples?

Indian Trade & Intercourse Act

What long-term consequence did annual payments create for Indigenous communities?

A system of dependence

What did the treaty consistently prioritise over Indigenous rights?

Economic development & settler interests

What rights did the treaty grant to settlers in tribal territories?

Travel through & establish communities

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