Ranchers vs homesteaders (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Ranchers vs homesteaders
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What weather conditions did settlers experience on the Plains during summer?

Scorching heat & drought conditions

What made winter on the Plains particularly dangerous for settlers?

Bitter cold that could be deadly

What was described as the most critical problem for Plains settlers?

Severe lack of water

Why was the Plains sod difficult to farm?

Densely packed earth with tangled roots

What major resource was almost completely absent on the Plains?

Trees for timber

What type of housing did many settlers build due to timber shortage?

Sod houses using prairie earth blocks

What advantage did sod houses offer during harsh winters?

Excellent insulation

Why were sod houses naturally fireproof?

Built from earthen construction

What was a major disadvantage of living in sod houses?

Infested with insects

Why did the fencing problem make homesteading extremely costly before 1874?

Had to import expensive lumber

In what year was barbed wire introduced to solve the fencing problem?

1874

How quickly could grasshopper plagues destroy crops on the Plains?

In a matter of hours

What were California farmers doing by the 1850s that showed their agricultural success?

Exporting wheat worldwide

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