Changing government attitudes (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Changing government attitudes
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What was the original goal of the reservation system?

Prevent conflict as settlers moved west

What did the policy of 'assimilation' mean for Indigenous peoples?

Abandoning traditions for American culture

What did white American settlers demand from the government?

Access to Indigenous lands

How many main pressures influenced government policy toward Indigenous peoples?

Four

In which year was the Dawes Act passed?

1887

How many acres did each Indigenous family receive under the Dawes Act?

160 acres

How many acres did single Indigenous Americans receive under the Dawes Act?

80 acres

What could Indigenous Americans gain by accepting allotments and leaving reservations?

American citizenship

For how long were Indigenous Americans banned from selling their land allotments?

25 years

By 1890, what proportion of Indigenous land from 1887 had been lost?

Half

Why did many Indigenous Americans struggle to farm their allocated land?

Land was too poor for successful farming

When did the US Census Office declare the frontier closed?

1890

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