Lawlessness! (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Lawlessness!
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What did 'lawlessness' mean in the American West during c1835-c1862?

Law enforcement systems were overwhelmed

What was San Francisco's population by 1849 during the California Gold Rush?

Approximately 25,000 people

What was 'claim jumping' in the context of mining camps?

Illegally taking over a mining claim

What was a vigilance committee?

Citizens punishing lawbreakers themselves

Who typically served as judge in miners' courts?

A respected older miner

How many Chinese migrants arrived in San Francisco in 1852?

Approximately 20,000

When did criminal gangs gain significant control over parts of San Francisco?

By 1851

What often fuelled violence in male-dominated mining camps?

Alcohol, gambling & fights over women

Which social factor created volatile environments that escalated conflicts?

Male populations with alcohol & gambling

Why did many prospectors turn to crime in San Francisco?

They found no gold & became desperate

What legal restriction did Chinese migrants face in mining?

Banned from working new mining claims

How were law enforcement officers in San Francisco affected by criminal gangs?

Many were overwhelmed & corrupted by bribes

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