Animal & Plant Cells (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Animal & Plant Cells
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Function of nucleus

Contains DNA that codes for proteins to build new cells

Function of cytoplasm

Liquid where chemical reactions occur

What cytoplasm contains

Enzymes (biological catalysts) and organelles

Function of cell membrane

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Function of mitochondria

Site of aerobic respiration, provides energy

Function of ribosomes

Site of protein synthesis

Location of ribosomes

On rough endoplasmic reticulum

Function of chloroplasts

Site of photosynthesis, provides food for plant

What chloroplasts contain

Chlorophyll, which captures light energy

Function of permanent vacuole

Improves cell rigidity

What permanent vacuole contains

Cell sap

Plant cell wall composition

Cellulose

Bacterial cell wall composition

Peptidoglycan

DNA structure in bacteria

Single circular DNA, no nucleus

What are plasmids

Small rings of DNA

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