Required Practical: Osmosis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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Aim of potato osmosis practical

Effect of sugar solution conc. on potato cell mass

Process demonstrated in practical

Osmosis

Tool for cutting uniform potato cylinders

Cork borer

Sugar solution concentration range used

0.0 M to 1.0 M in 0.2 M steps

Incubation time for potato cylinders

24 hours

Change in mass formula

Change in Mass=Final Mass−Initial Mass\text{Change in Mass} = \text{Final Mass} - \text{Initial Mass}

Percentage change in mass formula

Change in MassInitial Mass×100\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}} \times 100

Meaning of x-axis crossing on graph

Same water potential (internal & external)

Solution type if potato gains mass

Hypotonic (lower conc. than cell sap)

Solution type if potato loses mass

Hypertonic (higher conc. than cell sap)

Solution type if no mass change

Isotonic (equal conc. to potato cells)

Membrane type for osmosis

Selectively permeable membrane

Water movement direction in osmosis

From higher to lower water potential

Why blot potato cylinders

To remove excess surface liquid

Graph axes for results

% change in mass vs sugar conc.

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