Active transport (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Active transport
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Direction of particle movement in active transport

From lower to higher concentration

What active transport works against

Concentration gradient

Does active transport require energy?

Yes, it requires energy

What provides energy for active transport?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

What root hair cells absorb via active transport

Mineral ions

Why root hair cells need active transport for minerals

Mineral concentration higher inside cells than in soil

What the gut absorbs using active transport

Glucose and amino acids

When the gut needs active transport

When nutrient concentration lower in gut than in blood

Benefit of active transport for nutrient absorption

Absorbs nutrients even when lower outside the cell

What active transport helps maintain

Concentration gradients across cell membranes

Processes needing maintained concentration gradients

Nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction

Is active transport a passive process?

No, it requires energy

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