Global Warming (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Global Warming
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What is global warming?

Ongoing increase in Earth's average temperature

Primary cause of global warming

Rise in greenhouse gases

Two examples of greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄)

How greenhouse gases warm Earth

Trap heat in atmosphere, reflect it back to Earth

What happens to ice caps due to warming?

Polar ice caps and glaciers melt

Species losing habitat from melting ice

Polar bears and seals

What happens when ice caps melt?

Sea levels rise

Effect of rising sea levels on land

Flooding of low-lying areas with salty water

What climate patterns shift due to warming?

Temperature and rainfall patterns

How does warming affect species migration?

Disrupts routes and alters species distribution

Global warming impact on biodiversity

Significant reduction in biodiversity

Why biodiversity is lost

Habitats destroyed/altered, species become extinct

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