DNA & the Genome (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
What is DNA?
What is DNA?
Genetic material in the nucleus
What type of molecule is DNA?
What type of molecule is DNA?
Polymer
How many strands in DNA?
How many strands in DNA?
Two
What is the structure of DNA called?
What is the structure of DNA called?
Double helix
Where is DNA contained in the nucleus?
Where is DNA contained in the nucleus?
Chromosomes
How many nitrogenous bases in DNA?
How many nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Four
How do bases pair in DNA?
How do bases pair in DNA?
Complementary pairs
What is a gene?
What is a gene?
Small section of DNA on a chromosome
What gene structure codes for a protein?
What gene structure codes for a protein?
Triplet of bases
What does a gene code for?
What does a gene code for?
Specific protein/sequence of amino acids
What do amino acids join to make?
What do amino acids join to make?
Protein
What is a genome?
What is a genome?
All genes coding for all proteins in an organism
What does studying the human genome help with?
What does studying the human genome help with?
Disease genes, inherited disorders, migration patterns, medicine
