Required Practical: Microscopy (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Microscopy
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Which stain is used to make plant cells more visible when preparing an onion epidermis slide?

Iodine solution

Which stain is used to highlight the structures of animal cells such as cheek cells?

Methylene blue

What magnification should you start with when using a light microscope?

Lowest magnification

Which focus knob is used first to bring the microscope image into general focus?

Coarse focus knob

What is the purpose of the fine focus knob on a microscope?

To sharpen the image

Which structure is present in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

Cell wall

What are the three main structures to identify in animal cells?

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

What is the formula for calculating magnification?

Image Size/Real Size\text{Image Size} / \text{Real Size}

How do plant cells appear in terms of shape compared to animal cells?

Regular shape

Which structures are absent in animal cells but present in plant cells?

Cell wall and chloroplasts

Why are stains like iodine and methylene blue used in microscopy?

To enhance visibility of structures

How do you calculate total magnification if you know the objective and eyepiece lens values?

Multiply them together

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