Factors that Affect Diffusion (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Factors that Affect Diffusion
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What is a concentration gradient?

Difference in concentration between areas

How does a steeper concentration gradient affect diffusion rate?

Makes diffusion faster

What effect does higher temperature have on particles?

Increases their kinetic energy

How does lower temperature affect diffusion rate?

Reduces the rate of diffusion

How does a larger surface area affect diffusion?

Increases the rate of diffusion

Which lung structure has a large surface area for gas exchange?

Alveoli

What feature of villi maximises diffusion rate in the small intestine?

Large surface area and thin walls

How does diffusion distance affect diffusion rate?

Shorter distances cause faster diffusion

Why are cells and tissues often thin?

To reduce the diffusion distance

Which molecules diffuse faster?

Smaller molecules like oxygen

Which type of molecule diffuses more easily through cell membranes?

Nonpolar molecules

Why does oxygen diffuse rapidly from alveoli into blood?

Large area, steep gradient, short distance

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