Osmosis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Osmosis
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What is osmosis?

Water moving from less to more concentrated

What does a dilute solution of sugar have?

High water concentration & high potential

What does a concentrated solution of sugar have?

Low water concentration & low potential

Does osmosis require energy?

No, it is passive

What is an isotonic solution?

External & internal concentrations equal

What is a hypertonic solution?

External concentration higher; water out

What is a hypotonic solution?

External concentration lower; water in

What happens to animal cells in a dilute external solution?

Water moves in and they burst

What happens to animal cells in a concentrated external solution?

Water leaves and they shrivel

What happens to plant cells in a dilute external solution?

Water moves in; turgor pressure develops

What is the function of turgor pressure in plants?

Keeps leaves and stems rigid

What is plasmolysis?

Cell membrane moves away from cell wall

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