Active transport (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Active transport
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In which direction do particles move during active transport?

From lower to higher concentration

What provides the energy needed for active transport?

Respiration

Which molecule directly provides energy for active transport?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Why is the process called 'active' transport?

It requires energy

What do root hair cells absorb from the soil using active transport?

Water and essential mineral ions

Where is the concentration of mineral ions often higher in root hair cells?

Inside the cells than in the soil

Which nutrients does the gut absorb using active transport?

Glucose and amino acids

When is active transport needed in the gut?

When nutrient concentration is lower in gut than blood

What biological processes rely on concentration gradients maintained by active transport?

Nerve impulse and muscle contraction

What does active transport ensure for cells?

Nutrient uptake even at low external concentration

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