Discovery & Development of Drugs (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Discovery & Development of Drugs
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Where were many drugs initially discovered?

In plants and microorganisms

Who mainly synthesises new drugs today?

Chemists

What does efficacy mean when testing drugs?

How well they carry out their role

What is aspirin used for?

As a painkiller

Which plant does digitalis originate from?

Foxgloves

Who discovered penicillin?

Alexander Fleming

What did penicillin do to bacteria?

Killed bacteria

What does preclinical testing use?

Cells, tissues and live animals

Who are drugs first tested on in clinical trials?

Healthy volunteers with a low dose

What is a placebo?

Looks like the drug but has no active ingredient

What is a double-blind trial?

Neither patient nor doctor knows who gets drug

Why are results peer reviewed?

To check for repeatability

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