DNA & the Genome (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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DNA & the Genome
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What type of molecule is DNA?

A polymer made up of two strands

What is the name of the structure formed by DNA's two strands?

Double helix

Where is DNA contained in the nucleus?

In chromosomes

How many nitrogenous bases are there in DNA?

Four

How do the nitrogenous bases in DNA arrange themselves?

They form complementary pairs

What is a gene?

A small section of DNA on a chromosome

What structure in a gene codes for a specific protein?

A triplet of bases

What do genes code for?

A sequence of amino acids

What is the genome?

All genes coding for all proteins

What has studying the human genome helped improve understanding of?

Genes linked to disease

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