Genetic Inheritance (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Genetic Inheritance
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How many chromosomes do human gametes contain?

23

What are the proteins called that DNA coils around in chromosomes?

Histones

What does a gene contain instructions for building?

A specific protein

How many alleles for each gene do humans have?

Two

How many copies of a dominant allele are needed for it to be expressed in the phenotype?

One

How many copies of a recessive allele are needed for it to be expressed?

Two

Which genotype is homozygous?

AA

Which genotype is heterozygous?

Aa

What is the phenotype of an organism?

Observable physical traits

In Punnett square notation, how are dominant traits represented?

Uppercase letters

In a Bb × Bb cross, what percentage of offspring have genotype Bb?

50%

In a Bb × Bb cross, what percentage of offspring show the dominant trait?

75%

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