Inherited Disorders (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Inherited Disorders
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What causes genetic disorders?

Inheriting certain alleles

What is polydactyly?

Having extra fingers or toes

What type of allele causes polydactyly?

A dominant allele

What does cystic fibrosis affect?

Cell membranes

Where does thick mucus build up in cystic fibrosis?

Airways and pancreas

What type of allele causes cystic fibrosis?

A recessive allele

For a child to have CF, what must be true of the parents?

Both are carriers, or one has CF and the other is a carrier

What does embryonic screening allow scientists to do?

Observe if child will have genetic condition

How can embryonic screening be done on lab-developed embryos?

Cells taken from embryo and analysed

What is an ethical argument FOR embryonic screening?

Reduces number of people suffering

What is an ethical argument AGAINST embryonic screening?

Could encourage designer babies

What is a social argument AGAINST embryonic screening?

The procedure can lead to miscarriage

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