The Heart (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Heart
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How many circuits make up the double circulatory system?

Two

Which type of blood does the pulmonary artery carry?

Deoxygenated blood

Which blood vessel returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein

Why is the left ventricle wall thicker than the right ventricle wall?

It pumps to the entire body

How many chambers does the heart have?

Four

What is the main function of valves in the heart?

To prevent backflow of blood

What is the function of coronary arteries?

Supply heart muscle with oxygenated blood

Where is the natural pacemaker of the heart located?

Right atrium

What is the natural resting heart rate in beats per minute?

Around 70

Why do arteries have thick, muscular walls?

To withstand high pressure

Which direction do veins carry blood?

Towards the heart

How thick are capillary walls?

One cell thick

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