Diffusion (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Diffusion
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Definition of diffusion

Particles move from higher to lower concentration until evenly spread

Type of transport diffusion is

Passive transport (no energy required)

What is a concentration gradient

Difference in concentration across a space

Direction particles move in diffusion

Down the concentration gradient (high to low)

Examples of gases that diffuse

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Small molecules in water that diffuse

Glucose and amino acids

Ions that may diffuse through channels

Sodium and potassium ions

Where oxygen diffuses from in lungs

Alveoli into the blood

Where CO2 diffuses to in lungs

From blood into alveoli to be exhaled

Where glucose diffuses in small intestine

From gut into the blood

What diffusion helps maintain

Homeostasis (stable internal conditions)

Waste product removed by diffusion

Carbon dioxide

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