Abiotic Factors (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Abiotic Factors
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Abiotic factors

Non-living elements that affect organisms in a community

Light's role in plants

Essential for photosynthesis

Impact of light intensity changes

Affects plant populations and dependent species

Temperature's effect on organisms

Influences enzyme activity and metabolic processes

Temperature effects on seasonal behaviour

Affects migration and hibernation

Importance of moisture levels

Crucial for all living organisms' biological processes

Soil pH effects

Affects decay rate and mineral ion availability

Wind's effect on plants

Affects transpiration rate

High wind intensity impact on plants

Increases water loss and affects growth

Wind's role in plant reproduction

Influences seed and pollen dispersal

CO₂'s role in plants

Necessary for photosynthesis

Effect of increased CO₂ levels

Can enhance plant growth

Oxygen levels in water vs air

Vary greatly in water, unlike air

Oxygen requirements for aquatic organisms

Need high concentration of dissolved oxygen

Impact of low oxygen levels in water

Decreased survival rates for aquatic life

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