How Materials are Cycled (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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How Materials are Cycled
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Process removing CO2CO_{2} from atmosphere

Photosynthesis by green plants and algae

Products made from carbon during photosynthesis

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

How carbon moves through food chain

Animals eat plants/algae, carbon transfers to their bodies

Process returning CO2CO_{2} to atmosphere (living things)

Respiration by plants, algae, and animals

Role of decomposers in carbon cycle

Break down dead organisms, respire and release CO2CO_{2}

What decomposers return to soil

Essential mineral ions

How combustion returns CO2CO_{2} to atmosphere

Burning wood and fossil fuels

Origin of carbon in fossil fuels

Captured by photosynthesis millions of years ago

Process forming water vapour from seas/lakes/rivers

Evaporation (sun's energy heats water)

Plant process releasing water vapour from leaves

Transpiration

How clouds form in water cycle

Water vapour rises, cools, and condenses

Forms of precipitation

Rain, snow, or hail

What precipitation provides

Fresh water for plants, animals, and replenishes water bodies

Where precipitation water runs off to

Rivers, lakes, eventually returns to sea

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