Decomposition (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Decomposition
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Decomposition definition

Breaking down organic material into simpler forms of matter

Effect of warmth on decomposition

Reactions occur faster in warmer conditions

Effect of very high temp. on decomposition

Enzymes denature, slowing or stopping the process

Why decomposers need moist environments

Water needed for respiration & softens organic material

Why decomposers need oxygen

For aerobic respiration & efficient decomposition

Composting definition

Decomposing organic material to produce compost

Use of compost

Natural fertiliser rich in nutrients for soil

Role of oxygen in composting

Enables aerobic respiration, producing heat to speed decay

Product of anaerobic decomposition

Methane gas

Use of methane from decomposition

Burned as a fuel source

Biogas generators

Devices producing methane through anaerobic digestion

Temp. needed for methane production

Constant 30°C

Why methane must be used immediately

Cannot be stored as a liquid

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