Biodiversity (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Biodiversity
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Define biodiversity

Variety of all living organisms in a habitat or ecosystem

Three aspects biodiversity includes

Species diversity, genetic variation, ecosystem range

How high biodiversity affects ecosystem stability

Increases stability & resilience to environmental changes

How species show interdependence in ecosystems

Depend on each other for food, shelter, vital services

Resources biodiversity provides humans

Food, medicine, raw materials

Examples of habitat destruction threats

Deforestation, urbanisation, agriculture

How climate change threatens biodiversity

Alters habitats, forces migration or extinction

Types of pollution reducing biodiversity

Air, water, soil pollution

Examples of overexploitation

Overfishing, hunting, logging

How invasive species harm native species

Outcompete, prey on, bring diseases

Examples of protected areas for conservation

National parks, nature reserves, marine protected areas

Sustainable practices for biodiversity

Sustainable agriculture, forestry, fishing

Examples of biodiversity legislation

Endangered Species Act, Convention on Biological Diversity

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