Global Warming (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Global Warming
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Definition of global warming

Ongoing increase in Earth's average temperature

Primary cause of global warming

Rise in greenhouse gases

Two main greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄)

How greenhouse gases cause warming

Trap heat in atmosphere & reflect it back to Earth

Effect of warming on polar ice caps

Polar ice caps and glaciers melt

Animals losing habitat from melting ice

Polar bears and seals

Effect of melting ice on sea levels

Sea levels rise

Impact of rising sea levels on habitats

Floods low-lying areas, reduces terrestrial & aquatic habitats

Effect on migration from global warming

Temperature & rainfall shifts disrupt migration routes

Impact on species distribution

Species may not survive in traditional habitats

Why global warming causes biodiversity loss

Habitats destroyed/altered, species become extinct

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