Evidence for Evolution (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Evidence for Evolution
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Scientist who proposed evolution by natural selection

Charles Darwin

What fossils are

Preserved remains or traces of organisms

How old are fossils?

Millions of years old

Where fossils are found

In layers of rock

What fossils provide

Historical record of life on Earth

What fossils show about species

Species have gradually changed over time

What transitional forms illustrate

Gradual process of evolution

What causes antibiotic resistance

Selective pressure from antibiotics

What leads to resistance in bacteria

Mutations in bacterial DNA

What resistant bacteria do when antibiotics are present

Survive and reproduce

What happens to resistant strains over time

Become more common

What antibiotic resistance provides as evidence

Real-time example of natural selection

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