Health Issues (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Health Issues
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Definition of health

State of physical, mental & social well-being

What are communicable diseases

Infectious diseases caused by pathogens, can be passed on

Pathogens causing communicable diseases

Bacteria, viruses, fungi

Example of a communicable disease

Flu

What are non-communicable diseases

Not infectious, can't be transmitted, from lifestyle/genes

Example of non-communicable disease

Heart disease

Effect of weakened immune system

More susceptible to communicable diseases

Virus that can lead to liver cancer

Hepatitis virus

Impact of physical health decline

Can lead to mental health issues like depression

Conditions from poor diet

Type 2 diabetes, obesity, malnutrition

Health problems linked to chronic stress

Heart disease, cancers, mental health disorders

Life situation factors affecting health

Location, finances, ethnicity, healthcare access, hygiene

Ways to display health data

Frequency tables, bar charts, histograms, scatter diagrams

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