Data & Applications of Lifestyle Disease (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Data & Applications of Lifestyle Disease
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What are lifestyle diseases?

NCDs caused by unhealthy habits like poor diet & smoking

3 lifestyle diseases tracked by data

Heart disease, diabetes, obesity

Risk factor for type 2 diabetes

High sugar intake

3 impacts of lifestyle diseases measured

Healthcare costs, productivity loss, system burden

Purpose of public health campaigns using data

Reduce lifestyle disease incidence via targeted interventions

Example: Data-driven policy to reduce sugar consumption

Taxes on sugary drinks

Policy to reduce tobacco consumption

Restricting tobacco advertising

Healthcare response to rising cardiovascular disease

Direct resources to preventative care & treatment

Data use in long-term healthcare planning

Forecast future healthcare needs

R&D use of lifestyle disease data

Develop new treatments & prevention strategies

Education tool in anti-smoking campaigns

Statistics on smoking & lung cancer link

4 visual forms for lifestyle disease data

Bar charts, histograms, scatter diagrams, frequency tables

Define correlation in data

When two variables are linked

Define causation in data

When one variable directly causes another

Example of correlation vs causation

High-fat diets linked to heart disease; need to identify causal mechanism

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