Stem Cells (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Stem Cells
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What is the key characteristic of stem cells?

They are undifferentiated cells

What does it mean that embryonic stem cells are pluripotent?

They can become any cell type in the body

How do embryonic stem cells form?

When egg and sperm fuse to create a zygote

How could embryonic stem cells treat diabetes?

By replacing insulin-producing cells

What does it mean that adult stem cells are multipotent?

They can form a limited range of cells

Where are adult stem cells found in the body?

In tissues such as bone marrow

What medical treatment already uses adult stem cells?

Bone marrow transplants for leukaemia

Where are meristematic stem cells found in plants?

At tips of roots and shoots

What is a use of meristematic stem cells?

Plant cloning to produce identical plants

What happens in therapeutic cloning?

A nucleus from a patient's cell is transferred into an egg cell

Why does therapeutic cloning minimize rejection risk?

Tissues match patient genetically

What ethical concern is raised by embryonic stem cell harvesting?

It involves destruction of the embryo

What is a risk when using stem cells for treatment?

They could become contaminated with viruses

What benefit allows stem cell research to use existing resources?

Unused embryos from fertility treatments

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