Osmosis (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Osmosis
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What is osmosis?

Water moves from less to more concentrated

What does a dilute sugar solution have?

High water concentration & high potential

In which direction does water move during osmosis?

From high to low water potential

Does osmosis require energy?

No, it is passive

What is an isotonic solution?

Same concentration inside & outside cell

In a hypertonic solution, what happens to water?

Water moves out of the cell

What does hypotonic mean?

Lower concentration outside than inside

What happens to animal cells in a dilute external solution?

They burst

What happens to animal cells in a concentrated external solution?

They become shrivelled

What is turgor in plant cells?

Pressure keeping leaves & stems rigid

What is plasmolysis?

Cell membrane moving away from cell wall

What happens to plant cells in a less dilute external solution?

Water moves out & cells become soft

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