Active transport (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Active transport
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In which direction do particles move during active transport?

Lower to higher concentration

What provides the energy needed for active transport?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Why is the process called 'active' transport?

It requires energy

How does active transport differ from diffusion?

It moves particles against gradient

What do root hair cells absorb from the soil?

Water and mineral ions

Why can't diffusion alone move mineral ions into root hair cells?

Ion concentration higher inside cells

Which nutrients does the gut absorb using active transport?

Glucose and amino acids

When is active transport needed in the gut?

When nutrient levels lower in gut

Why does active transport require energy?

Moves particles against natural tendency

What advantage does active transport provide for nutrient absorption?

Works when nutrients lower outside cell

Why are concentration gradients maintained by active transport important?

Crucial for nerve and muscle function

Which organisms rely on active transport?

Both plants and animals

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