Viral Diseases (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Viral Diseases
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Why are viruses particularly dangerous?

They can invade & replicate in all cells

What is the current status of medicines that cure viral diseases?

Scientists have not yet developed them

What are the main initial symptoms of measles?

High fever and red skin rash

Which serious complication can measles cause that affects the brain?

Encephalitis

How does measles spread between people?

Droplet infection from coughs/sneezes

What is the most effective way to prevent measles?

Vaccination

What are the initial symptoms of HIV infection?

Flu-like symptoms

What does HIV do to the body over time?

Attacks and weakens the immune system

What does AIDS stand for?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

How is HIV transmitted between people?

Sexual contact and bodily fluids

Which method helps prevent the spread of HIV during sexual activity?

Using condoms

What do antiretroviral drugs do for people with HIV?

Slow down virus replication

What effect does TMV have on infected plant leaves?

Discolouration & cannot photosynthesize

How does Tobacco Mosaic Virus spread between plants?

Contact & insects acting as vectors

Which method helps prevent TMV in crops?

Growing TMV-resistant plant strains

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