Human Defence Systems (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Human Defence Systems
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What is the main function of the non-specific defence system?

To prevent pathogens entering the body

How does the skin protect the body from pathogens?

Acts as a physical barrier

What is the role of skin flora?

Compete with bad microorganisms

How does the nose prevent pathogens from entering the lungs?

Has hairs and mucus to trap particles

What do cilia do in the trachea and bronchi?

Beat to waft mucus upwards

What does the stomach produce to kill pathogens?

Hydrochloric acid

What is the main role of the specific immune system?

Destroy pathogens that enter the body

Which cells are a large part of the specific immune system?

White blood cells

What is phagocytosis?

Engulfing and consuming pathogens

What is an antigen?

A structure on a pathogen's surface

What happens when you are infected again with the same pathogen?

Antibodies produced at a faster rate

How do antitoxins protect the body?

Neutralise toxins by binding to them

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