Genetic Engineering (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Genetic Engineering
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What is genetic engineering?

Altering genes by adding genes from others

Which enzymes are used to cut out a desired gene from DNA?

Restriction enzymes

What are 'sticky ends' in genetic engineering?

Unpaired bases

What is a plasmid?

Circular DNA

Which enzyme joins sticky ends together during gene insertion?

DNA ligase

Why do plasmids contain an antibiotic resistance marker?

To identify successful modifications

What substance do genetically engineered bacteria produce for diabetes treatment?

Insulin

What type of plant cells are used to introduce modified genes?

Meristematic cells

What benefits do GM crops engineered for insect resistance and herbicide tolerance provide?

Higher yields & less crop loss

What is gene therapy used for?

Correcting genetic disorders

How can GM crops help address nutritional deficiencies?

Crops with added vitamins

What environmental risk do GM crops pose?

Reducing biodiversity

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