The Stomach (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Stomach
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12 questions from this quiz

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What shape is the stomach?

J-shaped

What is the process called when the stomach mixes food with digestive juices?

Churning

Which THREE substances make up gastric juice?

HCl, pepsin, and mucus

What does the hydrochloric acid in the stomach kill?

Bacteria and pathogens

What type of enzyme is pepsin?

Protease

What is the main function of mucus in the stomach?

Prevents stomach digesting itself

What is chyme?

Semi-liquid food from the stomach

What activates pepsinogen to become pepsin?

Acidic environment

Which valve does food pass through to enter the stomach from the oesophagus?

Lower oesophageal sphincter

What is the duodenum?

First part of small intestine

Through which valve does chyme leave the stomach?

Pyloric sphincter

What does hydrochloric acid provide for pepsin?

Optimal pH

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