Lifestyle & Non-Communicable Diseases (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Lifestyle & Non-Communicable Diseases
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What is a defining characteristic of non-communicable diseases?

They cannot be passed person to person

What is the global impact of non-communicable diseases?

Leading cause of death worldwide

How do NCDs impact healthcare systems?

Significant financial strain

How do NCDs affect working-age populations economically?

Reduce productivity & hinder growth

Which dietary component increases cardiovascular disease risk?

Saturated fats & cholesterol

Which are examples of environmental risk factors for NCDs?

Asbestos fibres & UV rays

What is needed to establish causation between two factors?

A causal mechanism

How does regular exercise help prevent cardiovascular disease?

Lowers blood pressure

How does obesity lead to type 2 diabetes?

Impairs cells' ability to absorb sugar

What can excessive alcohol consumption cause in the liver?

Fatty liver

How does smoking increase lung disease and cancer risk?

Damages cells lining the lungs

What are carcinogens?

Substances that damage DNA & cause cancer

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