Cancer (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Cancer
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What causes cancer to develop in the body?

Uncontrolled cell growth and division

What is a key characteristic of benign tumours?

They remain confined to one place

When can benign tumours be dangerous?

When they press on vital organs

What distinguishes malignant tumours from benign tumours?

They invade neighbouring tissues

How do cancer cells spread to form secondary tumours?

Via bloodstream or lymphatic system

What is metastasis?

Tumour breaking apart and spreading

How do cancer cells in malignant tumours differ from normal cells?

They divide more rapidly and live longer

Which cancers does smoking increase the risk of?

Lung, mouth, bowel, stomach, cervical

Which cancers is obesity linked to?

Bowel, liver and kidney cancer

What type of cancer does UV light exposure increase the risk of?

Skin cancer

Which viral infections can lead to liver cancer?

Hepatitis B and C

Which gene mutations increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers?

BRCA1 and BRCA2

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