Transpiration (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Transpiration
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What is transpiration?

Absorbed by roots, travels up, evaporates from leaves

How do root hair cells absorb water from the soil?

By osmosis

Which vessels transport water from the roots to the leaves?

Xylem vessels

From which cells does water evaporate in the leaf?

Spongy mesophyll cells

What are stomata?

Tiny openings in leaves

What does water loss from stomata create in the leaf?

Negative pressure

How does increased light intensity affect transpiration?

Increases rate (stomata open wider)

Why do higher temperatures increase transpiration rate?

Water evaporates more quickly

How does high humidity affect the rate of transpiration?

Lowers it (air saturated with moisture)

How does increased wind speed affect transpiration?

Increases rate (removes humid air)

What does turgor pressure help maintain in plants?

Keeps plant upright and supports growth

What is a potometer used to measure?

Rate of transpiration

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