Group 0: The Noble Gases (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Group 0: The Noble Gases
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What are Group 0 gases?

Colourless monatomic gases

What does monatomic mean?

Single, un-bonded atoms

Group 0 melting point trend

Rises down the group

Group 0 density trend

Rises down the group

Noble gas used in balloons

Helium

Helium use in body scanners

Liquid helium cools superconducting magnets

Neon use in advertising

Electric discharge tubes in signs

Noble gas in light bulbs

Argon

Argon use in welding

Stops hot metal oxidizing

Krypton use in medicine

Lasers for eye operations

Radon use in cancer treatment

Radioactive atoms destroy cells

Original name for noble gases

Inert gases

Electronic structure of noble gases

Complete highest energy level (full outer shell)

Why are noble gases unreactive?

Full outer shell makes them stable

Elements forming noble gas compounds

Mainly fluorine and oxygen

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