Extraction of Metals & Reduction (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Extraction of Metals & Reduction
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Metal extraction

Obtaining pure metals from their ores

Ores

Naturally occurring metal compounds

Process to remove oxygen from metal oxides

Reduction

Factor determining metal extraction method

Position in the Reactivity Series

Metals extracted by carbon reduction

Metals less reactive than carbon

Smelting

Heating metal oxides with carbon

Metal extracted from ceFe2O3ce{Fe2O3} using carbon

Iron

Extraction method for highly reactive metals

Electrolysis

Metal requiring electrolysis for extraction

Aluminium

Why electrolysis is more expensive

It is energy-intensive

Native metals

Unreactive metals found in pure form in nature

Examples of native metals

Gold and platinum

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