How Oxygen Increased (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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How Oxygen Increased
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When algae & early plant life appeared

2.7 billion years ago

Process started by early algae & plant life

Photosynthesis

What photosynthesis converts (inputs & outputs)

CO₂ & water → glucose & oxygen

Energy source for photosynthesis

Sunlight

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

Gas that increased from photosynthesis

Oxygen (O₂)

Time taken for oxygen buildup in atmosphere

Millions of years

What oxygen increase enabled

Development of more complex life forms

First organisms to carry out photosynthesis

Algae & early plant life

Why oxygen increase was important

Crucial step in evolution of life

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