Concentrations of Solutions (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Concentrations of Solutions
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What does concentration measure?

How much solute in a certain volume of solvent

High vs low concentration solutions

High has more solute; low has less solute

Common unit for concentration

g/dm³ (grams per cubic decimetre)

Convert 1 dm³ to cm³

1000 cm³

Concentration formula (g/dm³)

Mass (g)Volume (dm³)\frac{\text{Mass (g)}}{\text{Volume (dm³)}}

25 g NaCl in 1 dm³ - concentration

25 g/dm³

Concentration formula (mol/dm³)

MolesVolume (dm³)\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume (dm³)}}

0.5 mol in 2 dm³ - concentration

0.25 mol/dm³

When to use g/dm³

When mass of solute is known

When to use mol/dm³

When amount of solute measured in moles

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