The Structure of the Atom (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Structure of the Atom
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What two main parts make up the structure of an atom?

Nucleus and orbits

Which two particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

Protons and neutrons

What is the charge on a proton?

Positive (+1)

What is the charge on a neutron?

Neutral (0)

What is the overall charge of the nucleus?

Positive

Where are electrons located in an atom?

In orbits (shells)

What is the charge on an electron?

Negative (-1)

What is the relative mass of both a proton and a neutron?

1

What is the relative mass of an electron?

0.0005

Why do atoms have no overall charge?

Number of electrons equals protons

What is formed when an atom gains or loses an electron?

An ion

What type of ion is formed when an atom gains an electron?

Negative ion

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